Yangon
Yangon, the capital city and gateway to the Union of Myanmar, is one of the most attractive cities in the East. Its fringes are beautiful with pagodas, spacious parks gardens and its atmosphere cooled by the Kandawgyi Lake and Inya Lake. Most of the major Myanmar and foreign companies are located in Yangon. The city is the point of entry for visitors from abroad to Myanmar by air and sea.
About 2,500 years ago, there was probably a coastal fishing village or a trading colony called “Okkala”. After the construction of Shwedagon Pagoda, the settlement grew in fame as Dagon. King Alaungpaya of Konbaung Dynasty founded Yangon when he took the village of Dagon in 1755. He called the settlement as Yangon or “End of Strife”. It becomes a port city and a centre of commercial functions since pre-colonial and colonial days. The Yangon River or Hlaing River gives it color and peninsular look (from aerial view) touching the city in the east and south flanks and the Pazundaung Creek in the west.
Shwedagon Pagoda
Shwedagon means the Pagoda of Golden Glory. It is the emblem and the cynosure of attractions in Myanmar. It is built on the Sanguttera Hill, which is the spur of the Bago Yoma (Ranges).
"The Shwedagon rose superb, glistening with its gold, like a sudden hope in the dark night of the Soul ". (Somerset Maugham)"A beautiful, winking wonder". (Rudyard Kipling)
It is a really impressive monument on earth. Its exact time of origin is hidden in folklore and legend. But Myanmar people believe that it was built about 2,500 years ago. It is in the heart of the metropolis Yangon. The magnificent stupa is plated with 8,000 solid gold slabs and its tip is set with diamonds, rubies, sapphires and topaz.
The amount of gold plated on the stupa is more than that of the gold in the Bank of England.
Around the mighty stupa, cluster an incredible
assortment of smaller stupas, images and
pavilions. The Pagoda Platform covers 5.6
hectares on the Singuttara Hill which is the
spur of the Bago Yoma .The Stupa is 58 meters
above sea level. King Okkalapa built the great
Pagoda. Its initial height was only 66 feet;
King Binnyagyan continued to build it to the
height of 302 feet. Some devout kings had made
many renovations. The two leogryphs attract the
visitors.
Eight strands of the hair of the Buddha and some other relics are said to be enshrined in the vault of the Stupa. A huge diamond in the middle of the Stupa catches the first and last rays of the sun.
Around the mighty stupa, cluster an incredible assortment of smaller stupas, images and pavilions. The Pagoda Platform covers 5.6 hectares on the Singuttara Hill which is the spur of the Bago Yoma .The Stupa is 58 meters above sea level. King Okkalapa built the great Pagoda. Its initial height was only 66 feet; King Binnyagyan continued to build it to the height of 302 feet. Some devout kings had made many renovations. The two leogryphs attract the visitors.
The Pagoda had suffered from earthquakes no less than eight times in 1564, 1611, 1628, 1649, 1664, 1769, 1888, and 1914, and from a serious fire in 1931.
Sule Pagoda
The word “Sule” derives from the Mon word Kyaik Athok, meaning the Pagoda where the sacred hair is enshrined. The Sule Pagoda is in the heart of the City, amid the rush and bustle of the busiest sector of the city. It is a center of pilgrimage of devotees from all over the country. The Sule Pagoda was built by a Court Minister Maha Thrua in the year 235 Buddhist Era or about 2,200 years ago.A strand of hair and other relics of the Lord Buddha were enshrined in the Pagoda.
Bogyoke Aung Sun Market
Bogyoke Aung San Market (known as Scott Market)
is one of the most popular markets in Yangon and
Myanmar as well. A wide variety of souvenirs and
handicrafts are available at this market
attracting not only locals but also foreigners.
Myanmar ruby, sapphire, jade and pearl are
highly popular for their best quality.
Botataung Pagoda

The
Botataung Pagoda means the Pagoda guarded by one
thousand vanguards .Unfortunately, the Pagoda
had been destroyed by Allied bombing during the
Second World War, precisely on November 8, 1943.
During its postwar reconstruction, a treasure
vault was unearthed beneath the ruins. This led
to more discoveries of images of the Lord Buddha
in silver, bronze and alabaster, and other
priceless treasures.
KabaAye Pagoda
Kaba Aye means World Peace, hence the Pagoda of
World Peace. It was built in the year 1952,
dedicating to the cause of world peace. It is a
harmonious blend of the traditional and modern.
Both its height and basal perimeter are 118
feet. The Pagoda is a milestone in the world
Buddhist history. In the year1954 which marked
the 2,500th anniversary of the Buddha's birth,
the Kaba Aye Pagoda served as the meeting place
of eminent Buddhist clergymen, including
primates from around the world to commemorate
the Sixth World Buddhist Synod (Chatta Sangayana).
Chauk Htat Gyi Pagoda
The Chauk Htatkyi Pagoda is famous for its huge
image of Reclining Buddha, built in 1966
replacing the old image built in 1907. The image
is 72 meter long reclining and large as the one
in Bago. It is on Shwegondine Road. It is housed
in a large natal - roofed shed. It is not so far
from the Shwedagon Pagoda. There are some
fortune-tellers and palmists and near the
Pagoda, predicting the horoscopes of clients. It
is also a not-to-miss tourist spot, while in
Yangon.
Mae`lamu Pagoda
Mae Lamu Pagoda located in the suburb of Yangon
with spacious ground where visitors love to
stroll around. Known for it's wonderland of
spire pagodas and sculptured figures located in
a sub-urban town, North Okkalapa. It is famous
for the giant images depicting Buddha's earlier
lives. The site near the creek of Nga Moe Yeik,
was found in the 1950's and the Pagoda was
built. Near the entrance the figure of Mai Lamu
can be seen. There is a huge figure of reptile
into whose belly you can walk in. There is also
a figure of crocodile with wide-open jaws.
National Races Village
National races village, constructed by Ministry
of Progress of Border Areas and National Races
and Development Affairs is situated in Tharketa
Township, on the left of Yangon-Thanlyin Bridge.
If one visits the village, he will not only
enjoy fresh breeze blowing across Bago River but
also get the sense of Union Spirit from the
village of our national brethren, Kachin, Kayah,
Kayin, Chin, Bamar, Mon, Rakhine and Shan. One
can see buildings with significant symbols
denoting various national races residing in the
country.
Allied-war Memorial
Cemetery
It is about some fifteen miles by car from
Yangon. It is a cemetery with 27,000 urns of
Allied soldiers during the World War II. It is
under the management of the Commonwealth War
Graves Commission. It is beautifully landscaped
and is one of the interesting tourist
destinations worth visiting.