Mrauk U

Mrauk
U, an ancient capital city dates back in the
15th century. A five hour trip up-river from
Sittwe to Mrauk U starts at dawn. You can
enjoy beautiful landscapes along the river.
Mrauk U was a thriving city in the 12th and
16 centuries with a complex network of
canals. The people are very warm and
amicable. Sebastian Martinique was a
Portuguese missionary of the Augustinian
Order, who went to Rakhine in 1630 and
stayed there for about five years. Rakhine
it that time was virtually an independent
Kingdom with King Thirithudammaraza on the
throne. Manique described the then Mrauk U
as follows: This great city is built in a
beautiful valley about fifteen Leagues in
circuit and entirely surrounded by high
rough mountains, walls of nature's make and
dispending with artificial ones. On the
inside these mountains have been leveled in
necessary parts with rammers and where they
have been cut through from top to bottom,
gates have been erected for going in and out
, whilst above them are some bulwarks
provided with artillery, so that the city
would naturally be impregnable as if it
belonged to another warlike nation.
Andaw Thein Pagoda
The Andaw pagoda was originally built by
king Min Hla Raza in 1521, to enshrine the
Buddha tooth relic brought from Sri Lanka by
King Minbin. It was later rebuilt by King
Min Ra Zagyi in 1596. There are only two
concentric passageways Lived with Buddha
niches. The eight-sided pillar supports the
roof at the inner most are of the shrine.
The unique store carvings and Floral designs
can still be observed.
Shitthaung Temple
The most complex and well preserved of
the surviving Mraku U temples, shitthaung
Temple was constructed in 1535 by King
Minbib, the most powerful of the Rakhine
kings. Its name means “shrine of 80,000
Images”, a reference to the number of holy
images found inside. A maze-like floor plan,
which vaguely resembles a square cornered
pinwheel, suggests the shrine was originally
used for Tantric-like initiation rituals. A
walk through each of the interior passages
sets of formulaic Buddhais messages carved
in sandstone on the walls. With its think
walls, tiny windows and commanding views of
the surroundings area, the temple amy have
also serves as a royal fortress during times
of attack.
Koethaung Temple
It is built in 1553. At one corner of the 77
m square base, five tiers of tiny stupa have
been resrored. In the center of the
enclosure, a stupa shelters four Buddha
images but it is the thousands of sham
Buddha bas-reliefs on the walls of the outer
passage which make the temple so
interesting.
Dukkathein Temple
It is constructed in 1571 by Kin Minphalaung.
Wide stone stairways lead up the eastern and
southern sides of the tall base. Simple
dome-shaped stupa, similar to those at
Shitthaung Temple, stand atop receding
terraces over a large, slpoe side sanctuary.
The cloisters are lined with 146 Buddhist
niches, along with sandstone relifes
depicting 64 different types of hairstyle
for the wives of Mrauk U nobility. A tall
entrance on the east side admits light into
this interior chamber.
Laymyethnar Temple
It is built in 1430 and the name means
four-faced pagoda. The squat, square base
has four entrance projections, topped by
small stupas at the four corners around a
stubby central stupa. Inside there is a
circular passageway with eight Buddha images
facing out I eight directions while twenty
inches shelter images facing in wards.
Pitaka Taik
It was built in 1591, under King Minphalaung,
as a repository for the Tripitaka (Three
Baskets: the Buddhist canon): only a few of
the 48 such Mrauk U period libraries have
survived. Originally, it is contained 30
pitaka (scripture collection) sets brough
from Sri Lanka in the mid 17th Century,
though at the moment it contains a pile of
brick rubble.