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Yangon & Environments
Kyaikhtiyo
Kyaikhtiyo pagoda is also known as
the Golden Rock Pagoda. It is situated in
Kyaikhto township in Mon State, four-hour
drive from Yangon. There is a well-beaten
path leading to the Pagoda on the peak of
the mountain. It automatically makes a good
trekking.
This famous Pagoda has an interesting
legend that the two brother hermits had
received a strand of the hair of the Buddha
and enshrined them in the Pagoda, built on a
huge rock that resembles the head of a
hermit. It is a really miraculous Pagoda,
because it does not fall down the steep
slope of the mountain, although it should,
but still remains as it is throughout a
great length of time. Myanmar Buddhists
believe it is due to the power and glory of
the Buddha's hair enshrined in the Pagoda.
The Pagoda Festival is annually held from
November to May, until the rainy season sets
in. Tourists can make a side trip there from
Yangon and get back the same day if set out
very early. Crowds of pilgrims from all
parts of Myanmar both along the climbing
paths and on the Pagoda Platform are
themselves attractive.
Mawlamyine (Moulmein)
Mawlamyaing is the capital city of Mon
State. Once it was the capital of Mon
Kingdom which had flourished from the 3rd
century BC to the 11th century AD,
stretching across Thailand and Cambodia
through centuries. It is easily accessible
by car or train from Yangon. Kyaikhto pagoda
(The Golden Rock) is an ideal place for
pilgrims. Mawlamyaing is famous for the
Shwesandaw Pagoda, Mawlamyaing Market and
Gaungsay Island at mid-river. Gaungsay means
washing the head of the kings in those days.
Mawlamyaing is also a seaport. If time
permitted, tourists should visit there and
proceed to Thanphuzayat town, a town famous
for the Allied Cemetery of Allied soldiers
who fell in the construction of railroad
form Thanphuzayat to Thailand during the
Japanese occupation between 1942-45.
Visiting Mudon, Kyaikmaraw and Kyaikkhami
mid-water Pagoda at Setse Beach are also a
must-visit.
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