Bagan
"He who has not visited Bagan has not
visited Myanmar yet."
Bagan was the first imperial capital of
ancient Myanmar. The end of the 13th century
witnessed the fall of Bagan dynasty in the
reign of King Narathihapate or King
Tayotpaye. Bagan had been ruled over by 55
kings 12th century. The ruins of Bagan cover
a tract of country, measuring about 16
square miles along the east bank of mighty
Ayeyarwady. The monuments which are now in
all stages of decay were erected mostly from
the 11th - 13th centuries AD, during which
Bagan was in its heydays. Nowadays, Bagan is
the ideal site for historical, cultural and
archaeological studies.True! Myanmar people
used to say regarding Bagan of which they
are much proud. Bagan is the cradle of
Myanmar history and Buddhist culture. King
Thamudrit built Bagan at the very place of
the settlement called Paukkan. The mighty
King Anawrahta (1044-77) welded into one
kingdom a group of formerly independent
states and became king of the Ayeyarwady
River in the 11th century. He extended his
sovereignty down to the south. He was the
first unifier of Myanmar and the introducer
of the Theravada Buddhism in Myanmar. The
air of

Bagan
is filled not only with the fragrance of
vachellia, but also with war-cries of
spear-slinging heroes on horsebacks. The
study of the history and culture of Began
means the study of the history and culture
of Myanmar. Thanks to the good irrigation
system of Bagan kings, the wealth of Bagan
increased rapidly and the people of Bagan
erected about 10,000 pagodas and temples in
Bagan area. But today they are ruined except
some famous pagodas and temples. However,
Bagan succumbed to the onslaught of the
Mongols in 1287, and Myanmar split up into
small principalities. Bagan period was the
period of affluence, creativity and
glory---- the period the rained gold and
sliver, as Myanmar people usually put it. It
was a period like that of the renaissance
period in Italy.
Dammayangyi Temple
Damayangyi, built in (1167-70) by king
Naratha, is the most massive temple in Bagan.
It extend approximately 225 feet on each of
its four sides, wall known for the mass and
thickness. This temple was not fully
finished but it displayed the finest
brickwork.
Tharabar Gateway
King Pyin Pyar Min ( AD 846 - 878) built the
fortress of Bagan with 12 gates. The
Tharyabar gate, built during the 9th
century, is located on the east side of the
palace. Traces of stucco can still be seen
on the gate. The gate is guarded by greatly
revered brother and sister, Min Maha Giri (
the brother ) and Namadaw ( the sister )
spirits in each side of the gate.
Bagan Archaeological Museum
The Bagan museum is the perfect place where
visitors can witness the many archaeological
items in wood, lacquer, metal, and clay.
Moreover, it houses various items excavated
throughout the eras. Visitors can also view
the paintings of pagodas, Buddha images of
different postures in gold, bronze and
silver.
Arnandar Okkyaung Monastery
Just a few yards from Ananda, there are
Arnandar Okkyaung Monastery. The building
was a residence for monks. It is considered
an unusual piece of art because the whole
structure is made of fine workmanship
demonstrate the life of the ordinary people
but seem to have been painted in 18th
century A.D. Ananda Okkyaung Monastery
simply meaning Brick Monastery.
Bagan & Environments
Mt Popa
Mt. Popa, some 50 km south east of Bagan, is
1500 meters high. It is said to be the core
of an extinct volcano. It is highly for
being the home of Nats or Spirits,
considered the most important Nats worship
center. The area has also been designated as
a National Park, a perfect for eco-tourism.
Salay
Salay is an ancient town rich in Myanmar
culture. Salay has ancient pagodas which
date from the Bagan Period. Visitors to the
ancient capital Bagan often make a 20 miles
(15 kilometers) trip south to see Salay, an
ancient town rich in Myanmar culture. Salay
is also on the great Ayeyawady River, like
Bagan, another pleasurable way to get there
is to go by one of the small motor boats
available for hire and which usually leave
Bagan from the Bu-Hpaya jetty. Sitting in
comfortable cushioned chairs you can watch
the river crafts on the big waterway, once
the only real life-line of Myanmar, with all
the old towns lining its banks.
Salay has ancient pagodas which date from
the Bagan Period. There are over a hundred
ruins around Salay, but unlike Bagan many of
them have never been systematically studied
by archaeologists and historians. Salay
seems to have developed as a town in the
latter part of the Bagan Period and has been
a centre of Myanmar culture for at least
over 700 years.
Salay: Yoke Sone Monastery
Salay is famous for its Yoke-sone Kyaung (a
19th century wooden monastery) with
exquisite wooden carvings. The whole
building is built of wood and is a fine
example of monastic architecture of the late
Konbaung Period. The main attraction of the
monastery is the decorative wooden panels
made by the master carvers of the period
whose meticulous workmanship is in many ways
superior to those of later periods.