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The CountryMyanmar, formerly known as Burma, a land
of friendly people, a land of the
million pagodas, to name a few, is rich
in natural and cultural resources. For
its long history and big size, it is an
ideal place to experience the archeology
as well as flora and fauna. There are a
lot of existing and newly-developed
destinations in Myanmar. Not only
natural and man-made places but also its
friendly people itself are also uniquely
attractive.
Myanmar is situated in the South East
Asia. It is between Thailand and Laos on
the east, Bangladesh to the west and
China and India to the north. It is a
country of 676000 square kilometers. It
lies between latitude 10 and 28 degrees
north, and longitude 92 and 101 degrees
east. To the south are the Bay of Bengal
and Andaman Sea. Myanmar has a
population of 53 million. There are 135
different ethnic groups and 8 main
national races in Myanmar. Physically,
Myanmar consists of seven states and
seven divisions. The HistoryMyanmar has a long vibrant history.
Myanma history began when races of
Mongoloid stock from central Asia
descended to the plains, probably in the
mid-9th century. They came into contact
with Pyus and Mons who had already
attained a higher level of civilization
before 11th century. King Anawrahta
(1004-77) welded into one kingdom a
group of formely independent states,
with Bagan as capital. But Bagan
succumbed to the onslaught of the
Mongols in 1287. Myanmar split up into
small principalities unit at last she
was totally annexed by the British
imperialists in the year 1885. Myanma
people unitedly and consecutively fought
against the British imperialists and the
Japanese fascists who ruled Myanmar from
1942-45. Thus Myanma independence is
really hard-won with the strength of the
entire mass of people.PeopleMyanmar has a population of about 53
million. There are 135 different ethnic
groups and 8 main national races in
Myanmar. All of them have their own
traditional cultures, customs and
believing systems. The 68% of the
population are ethnic Bamar. Other
ethnic groups are Kachin, Kayah, Kayin,
Chin, Mon, Rakhaing and Shan. There is
also a significant of Chinese and
Indians in the country.The CultureLike every nation else, Myanmar has its
own culture. Albeit flanked by the two
greatest civilizations of the world,
China and Indian, Myanmar culture is
unique and exotic. Myanma culture
consists of religion, literature, dress,
architecture, painting, wood carving,
martial art, handicrafts, weaving, fine
arts which are all really adorable. The
Shwedagon Pagoda and the numerous stupas
and temples of Bagan manifest the
ancient status of Myanmar culture.
Myanmar music is melodious, and Myanmar
literature is deep and wide with its
verses, poems, epics and prose. Myanmar
archeology is popular across the
south-east Asia.ReligionTheravada Buddhism is professed by the
great majority of the people of Myanmar.
About 87% of population are Buddhists,
5% are animists, 4.5% are Christian, 4%
are Muslim and 1.5% are Hindu.Climate
Myanmar has three seasons: the
rainy, the cold and the hot seasons. The
rainy season is from May to mid October.
Average temperature will be 25-30 C. The
cold season is from November to January.
Average temperature will be 20-24 C. The
hot season is from February to April.
Average temperature will be 30-35 C.
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